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Introduction
As you plan a driving wellness program, consider how you will evaluate the program once it is in place. Evaluations can serve several different functions:
- Evaluations affect funding
- Evaluations document achievement
- Evaluations can help you correct mistakes and maintain program flexibility
- Good evaluations motivate staff
When choosing an evaluation method, there are four key questions to address in order to assure the utility, feasibility, accuracy and ethics of your evaluation plan:
Is the evaluation:
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Will the amount and type of information you collect meet the needs of those who intend to use the evaluation findings? |
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Will the evaluation be practical, doable and realistic? |
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Will the evaluation findings be accurate? |
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Will the evaluation be conducted with awareness of the rights of the people involved in the program? |
To evaluate the usefulness and effectiveness of your particular older-driver program, consider organizing focus groups in which participants can discuss their opinions and experiences. Focus groups are just one of many methods of evaluation. A group conducting an evaluation must decide if focus groups are an appropriate method to use. Before you choose a methodology, you can review the CDC’s Framework for Program Evaluation in Pubic Health, which follows these six steps:1
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Step One: |
Engage Stakeholders |
Step Two: |
Describe or Plan the Program |
Step Three: |
Focus the Evaluation |
Step Four: |
Gather Credible Evidence |
| Step Five: |
Justify Conclusions |
| Step Six: |
Ensure Use and Share Lessons Learned |
In steps one through three, you will clarify the purpose and goals of your evaluation before choosing a methodology. A more detailed review of this plan is included in Chapter 5 of the Physical Activity module on this website.
This chapter will help you plan, organize and conduct focus group sessions so that you can start getting feedback about your program.
1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999) Framework for Program Evaluation in Public Health. MMWR. Available at CDC on the World Wide Web: www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/handbook/index.htm.
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